Learning the lessons of Australia’s manufacturing history

As the blame game over the closure of Australia’s automobile assembly industry shifts into overdrive, we must learn the lessons of the history of the Australian manufacturing sector lest it be repeated. At one time or another, Australia has had at least 11 international auto assembly companies producing vehicles here. Not one has survived despite receiving billions of dollars of taxpayer-funded subsidies and tariff protection.

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We are not yet there on budget repair

Amid more dark warnings from former central bankers and treasury secretaries about the need to rein in the budget deficit, Canberra’s spring session enjoyed a little ray of sunshine when parliament passed an omnibus savings bill on September 16. As suggested in these pages (“Budget bilateralism is the only way”, August 1), the Coalition and Labor got together and negotiated a set of measures to achieve savings of more than $6 billion over the four-year budget period. It’s an encouraging start but in the context of projected accumulated deficits of $84 billion, much more needs to be done. Whether the government likes it or not, further progress will require a combination of savings and revenue measures. 

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The anti-competitive effects test that small business is hoping for

In describing the inevitability of a disastrous ending to the insertion of an effects test into the competition laws, it is wise to be mindful of George Orwell’s advice never to use a cliché that commonly appears in print. But he didn’t say not to mangle two clichés into one, so here goes: the effects test is the elephant in the trainwreck. A Coalition government, knowing the effects test will not live up to the promises made to small business supporters, will amend it when it fails to protect them from competition. But it will take a decade for this trainwreck to come to its screeching end. 

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An RBA controlled infrastructure authority to protect against shocks

Australia's Reserve Bank is fast running out of monetary ammunition as it follows other central banks in lowering official interest rates towards zero. What happens, then, if our economy is hit by a new external shock of the magnitude of the Global Financial Crisis? What tools are available in the macroeconomic kitbag to help save us from recession? We should be designing them now instead of waiting for a crisis.

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A cross-party budget committee

Now that the last votes have been counted, leaving the Coalition with the thinnest of majorities, it’s time for the Turnbull government to confront the budget’s structural deficit in earnest. Few independent economists consider the forecast pathway back to surplus laid out in this year’s budget papers to be credible. But with the new Senate likely to be at least as unruly as the last, how will the government get the necessary budget repair measures through the parliament? 

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The Pacific in search of a partnership

Greetings from Birmingham, Alabama, where few residents have heard of the Trans-Pacific Partnership and even fewer would consider it beneficial to their livelihoods. Yet their congressional representatives will be asked to pass a bill to bring it into law. Herein lies the problem for the agreement’s architects and advocates. The World Bank estimates that by 2030 the total effect of the Trans-Pacific Partnership on US gross domestic product will be just 0.4 per cent. Not 0.4 per cent per annum but a total of 0.4 per cent after 15 years. It’s a rounding error and the American people instinctively know it. The estimated benefit for Australia is a tiny 0.7 per cent of gross domestic product.

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How Turnbull can avoid retreating to the Liberal rump

A government of national unity might be too ambitious, but if Malcolm Turnbull is eventually sworn in again as prime minister he could do a lot worse than negotiate with Labor on the passage of important legislation. The alternative is to seek the agreement of up to six cross-benchers in the House of Representatives and 13 in the Senate, including the Greens on the left and One Nation on the nationalist right.

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The election nobody won

On these pages on election eve I warned soft voters were so disenchanted with ‘big politics’ that they would prefer a third candidate, and when voters rage against the machine, the incumbent is in the greater danger. That’s how the election panned out. Voters resoundingly rejected Malcolm Turnbull’s plea for the stability of a decisive Coalition victory, judging that neither the Coalition nor Labor had done enough to earn their trust.

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What will happen election day and beyond?

In this last week of the election campaign, when the picture should be clearer, I have been asked by numerous inquisitors who I think will win on Saturday: Malcolm Turnbull or Bill Shorten. Having been directly involved in more than 10 federal and state election campaigns, my considered response after examining the polls and the betting is: I don't know. While the sheer size of the Coalition's majority makes it favourite, in all walks of life and in all sports, favourites get beaten.

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Neither Liberal nor Labor has a quick answer on the economy

None of the economic indicators released during the course of this interminable election campaign inspires confidence that Australia is making a smooth transition from the end of the mining boom. To the contrary, they tell a story of an economy struggling to adjust, of weak non-mining investment and of high-paying full-time jobs being lost and replaced by low-paying, part-time, insecure jobs. The new Australian government elected on July 2 will have a big job on its hands steering the economy through the most difficult period since the Global Financial Crisis and the ensuing global recession.

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The transactional politics of a company tax cut

A company tax rate cut offers a $40+ billion retrospective gift to multinationals on the income streams from investments they have already made at the 30 per cent rate. An investment allowance, by applying only to future investments, not past ones, does not. When governments seek to boost R&D they offer an R&D tax concession, not a general company tax rate cut. When they seek to boost investment, they should offer an investment allowance and not squander tens of billions of dollars on a retrospective gift to multinationals.

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There is a growth alternative to cutting company taxes

Both major political parties agree on the need for the next Australian government to facilitate the smoothest possible transition from the mining boom's end to a more diversified economy offering well-paid jobs. They differ, however, on how best to achieve it. The centrepiece of the Coalition's plan for jobs and growth is a corporate tax cut designed to attract more foreign investment. Labor's plan involves investing in the skills and creativity of young people through a new, needs-based school funding system.

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Voters will reward fiscal honesty

Only a miserable pessimist could quibble with this week’s strong economic growth figures - or someone who understands the national accounts. Wednesday’s data deal a further blow to the already damaged credibility of the official budget forecasts. Inflation was much lower in the March quarter than the budget forecasts assume for the coming financial year. And wages are flat. This matters for the budget bottom line, since income tax receipts rely on a reasonable level of price inflation together with rising real wages. Neither is present. 

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Fiddling, Diddling and Deceiving

A funny thing happened on the way to the 21st Century – the budget papers were utterly corrupted. They are useless, so politically compromised that their authors are able wilfully to mislead the public. Last Friday’s pre-election fiscal and economic outlook contained a two-page confession from the heads of treasury and the department of finance: while the economic forecasts are unchanged they are not believable.

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Election 2016: The False Choice Between Growth and Fairness

Putting aside the political trivia of which party's candidate said what to whom and when in departing from official policy, the first week of the election campaign was dominated by arguments over growth versus fairness. Purportedly, the respective vehicles of growth and fairness are the Coalition's company tax rate cut and Labor's needs-based school funding. It's a false dichotomy.

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